The question of religious liberties in schools is being pushed to the limits with a recent case out of the state of
The question boils down to where the line is for the personal rights of school employees when in the presence of students. It is well known that in public schools, school-sponsored prayer is not allowed, nor is the teaching of a religion. This would be a violation of the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which prevents the passage of any law that would establish a religion. Schools are funded by tax dollars, making school employees government workers who are accountable to holding up constitutional liberties. Teaching about religions in general and their place in history is allowed. It is less clear, however, the ways in which public servants, including teachers, are allowed to express their personal religious beliefs.
The Supreme Court has addressed prayer in schools many times over. In 1962, the historic case of Engel v. Vitale arose when parents objected to prayer recitation at the beginning of the school day, even though it was voluntary. The court determined such a practice was unconstitutional because a state official was deciding on a religious message to share with students and encouraging its recitation. In 2000, the court ruled 6-3 in Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe that prayer before a football game, even if led by students, was still the imposition of a religion at a school event in such a way that students who do not practice that religion would feel coerced into participation as a result of social pressures. Where, then, is the line between personal free speech and the enactment of a certain religion when it comes to students and teachers?
As in the case out of Washington, sometimes the act is meant to be entirely personal and not a call for others to join. Plaintiff would pray at the 50-yard line after the game. Some attendees would come to join him, but most students were still in the stands or off to the sides, participating in traditional post-game celebratory rituals. This has spurred obvious questions of when an act is encouraging the participation of others or what behaviors can be seen as an endorsement by the school district, and therefore the state.
This is where the help of one of our religious discrimination attorneys in Los Angeles can be of utmost importance. The Constitution does not cite every possible example for each of its declarations, and the nuances of the First Amendment are being ironed out with each case that comes through the courts. Our skilled legal team will help you decipher the details of your case and determine if your religious rights have been violated by your employer.
Contact the employment attorneys at Nassiri Law Group, practicing in Orange County, Riverside and Los Angeles. Call 949.375.4734.
Additional Resources:
Student Prayers Must Be Private, Court Reaffirms, June 20, 2000, By Linda Greenhouse, New York Times
More Blog Entries:
Religious Discrimination Still Prevalent in Today’s American Workforce, Oct. 1, 2017, Los Angeles Employment Lawyers Blog